According to statistics, more than half of the planet's population is infected with worms.Everyone can become the master so called to over 300 varieties of these creatures.Some of them may exist within a person without special anxiety.And others usually cause death.
To protect your body, it is necessary to find out what parasites can live within us, how to determine their presence, and what treatment methods are offered by modern medicine to destroy them.
Parasites Classification
The most common habitat of worms is the intestine.However, they can parasite with various organs and tissues, including liver, lungs, brain, skin and even eyes.
Each person risks being infected with parasites daily.They literally surround people.A potential source of danger is animals, even their favorite pets.Worms can live in the soil, water, food and even soaked in the air.
To minimize the risk of infection, you should know the main types of parasites living in one person, as well as which signals give infection with either type.
A person can act for parasites as the main and intermediate host.In the latter case, worms use the body of people as a transport that delivers them to destination.
Parasites for which a person is the main owner is classified in the following types:
- protozoa;
- Helminths.
Characteristics of infection with the simplest
Protozoans are not worms, but are usually classified as their category.These human parasites are called simpler as they consist of a cell.Despite the simple structure, the simplest can cause serious illness.
Most of the time, the following types of protozoa live within a person:
- Lamblia;
- amebas;
- Toxoplasmas;
- Trichomonas.
The parasites in the human body, called lamblias, cause the development of giardias.This disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- hypovitaminosis;
- a general weakening of the body, which occurs due to intoxication with the products of Lamblia's vital activity;
- impaired digestive functions;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
The parasites within us in the form of amoebas cause a disease called amoebiasis.It manifests itself in intestinal and neurotic disorders.
After infection, toxoplasms develop toxoplasmosis.These protozoa surprise the following internal organs:
- brain;
- eyes;
- heart;
- Nervous system.
Toxoplasmosis is a particular danger to pregnant women, as toxoplasms are able to penetrate the placenta and enter fetal blood, causing disorders in their development, as well as intrauterine death.
Trichomonas infection leads to the development of trichomoniasis - a disease that affects the human genitourinary system.
Characteristics of Helminth infection
Helminths are the most common parasites in the human body, whose carriers are up to 80% of the planet's population.They lead active life, creating a variety of internal organs.Helminths often cause the development of chronic diseases and, in the absence of treatment, lead to human death.
The most common types of helminths are the following worms:
- Nematodes;
- TREMATORS;
- Cestodes.
Nematodes
Children and adults are subject to infection with this type of worms.Also, in children, nematodes are much more common.This factor is explained by the fact that they can be infected with a domestic way.One touch is enough for the subject where the eggs of these worms are present.But most of the time, the infection occurs through dirty hands, as well as non -washed fruits and vegetables.
The nematodes are round worms due to the structure of their body, whose length is several millimeters to several dozen centimeters.
Although the number of types of nematodes living within the human body exceeds four dozen, it is advisable to consider their most common varieties.These include:
- Pinworms;
- Askarides;
- Trichinella;
- Blacovyv.
Signs of Pinworms infection
The tips are the most common types of parasites in the human body.The disease caused by pinworms infection is called enterobiasis.This disease is called a dirty hand disease, and they are usually suffering from children.
The body length of the worms does not exceed 1 cm.Their place is the gut.At the same time, Pinworms females prefer to lay eggs on the folds of the anus, crawling.
The following signs are evidenced by Pinworms.
- itching in the anus;
- Signs of general poisoning;
- Iron deficiency anemia;
- Harmful sleep;
- Stomach pain.
Signs of ascarides infection
Askarides cause the development of aspariasis.These parasites within us live in the small intestine.Signs of ascariase change depending on the phase of worms.When larvae migrate with blood flow through the body, the following symptoms appear:
- Small increase in body temperature;
- increased lymph nodes;
- Dry cough;
- The hoarse in the lungs.
When parasites settle in the gut, symptoms change.They are expressed as follows:
- in impaired digestive functions;
- in abdominal pain;
- In nausea, accompanied by vomiting.
Parasites also affect the nervous system.Infected people experience headaches, their sleep quality is disturbed, hysterical seizures and overly mental work usually occur.
Signs of trichinellas infection
Trichinelles cause a disease called Tricelelosis, which is deadly.You can be infected with animal, domestic and wild meat that have been subjected to low quality heat treatment.
You can recognize tricelelosis by the following signs:
- Infected person loses his appetite;
- It has digestive disorders and abdominal pain;
- The allocation of parasitic products causes signs of intoxication, expressed in allergic skin rashes on the skin;
- In a sick person, body temperature rises to 40 ° C;
- People begin to feel muscle pain;
- A distinct feature of tricelelosis is the swelling of the eyelids.
Signs of infection
Vlasodgov is a round worm that lives only in the human body.They cause a disease called tricocefalose.This worm parasitizes in the colon, damaging its mucous membrane and poisoning the human body with products of vital activity.
People infected with the whips have the following complaints:
- stomach pain;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
Trematos
What do parasites live in the human body, beyond the above?Another common type of worms are trematodes or saucer.This name is due to the fact that there are suction glasses in the body of these worms with which they are fixed on the mucous membranes of the internal organs.The same glasses of suction allow parasites to eat, absorbing blood and nutrients.
The intermediate owner of Tremontod is fish.Therefore, they usually infect with the use of poorly processed fish.
The most common types of discs include the following types of worms:
- Opisthorchis Felineus;
- FORTLOLOLOIDES STERCORALIS.
The Siberian Siberian, whose body reaches a length of 2 cm, is also called cat sugar, as this parasite lives in the body of cats.The disease caused by it is called opistochiasis.
The main places of Siberian Siberian are the ducts of the gallbladder and pancreas, as well as the liver.In the life process, this parasite causes the development of gastritis, stomach ulcers and duodenum, as well as cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
When infected with Strongyloides Stercoralis, a person develops structures.The length of the worm does not exceed 2 mm.However, human life can be very damaged by such a scarce parasite.
The main signs of strong -liidiasis are as follows:
- in the appearance of chronic gastrointestinal tract diseases;
- in the appearance of bronchial asthma;
- in the appearance of bronchitis.
A person infected with Strongyloides Stercoralis becomes asthenic, suffers from frequent allergic eruptions and anemia.In addition, this parasite can lead to the impossibility of a child's conception.
Cestodes
This is a type of strip worms, whose body reaches a length of several dozen meters.The intermediate owners of the cestodes are greenhouse animals.Worms enter the human body when using poorly treated animal meat.
The following types of tape worms are more common:
- broad ribbon;
- Chapter of pork;
- Bull Champion;
- Echinococcus.
A large tape reaches a length of several meters and can live only in the small intestine.Symptoms of infection are expressed as follows:
- Intestinal obstruction occurs;
- Anemia develops;
- Gastrointestinal tract functions are impaired;
- The person becomes asthenic.
The body of pork tapeworm reaches a length of 8 meters.And the infection for this worm is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- intestinal obstruction;
- Signs of general body poisoning.
The length of bull tape reaches 18 meters.Infection leads to the development of life -threatening conditions.The symptoms of infection are as follows:
- In intestinal obstruction;
- in disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
- in iron deficiency anemia;
- in allergic reactions;
- in problems with the nervous system;
- In the general exhaustion of the body.
Echinococcus enters the human body in the form of larvae that form cysts.Of particular danger are large cysts that are able to break.
Diagnosis and Treatment
You can find out what the parasites look like looking at the photo.And if the slightest suspicion arises from your presence, you should immediately consult a doctor who will determine the list of diagnostic measures and prescribe treatment.
The main diagnostic methods include the following:
- laboratory study of fecal masses;
- blood tests;
- Anus stains;
- CT and ultrasound.
The therapy is performed in several steps.At the early stage, the preparation of the body is performed by taking sorbents that contribute to the removal of toxins.In addition, the patient receives prescribed antibacterial therapy.In addition, the action of each antibiotic aims to destroy only a certain type of helminths.
In the last step, restoration therapy is performed, which allows you to strengthen the immune system and normalize the activities of all body systems.
Even knowing that parasites are there, you should not try to destroy them yourself.Self -mate can cause antibiotics and worsen the patient's overall condition.