It is customary to call parasites in the human body of all kinds of creatures that live at their expense and causing various diseases.The prevalence of parasitic diseases has no limits, each species lives in its usual latitudes.For example, Trypanosoma, which causes Shagas disease, affects the inhabitants of Mexico, Central America and the South. In addition, low -income people with a low standard of living are more susceptible to these parasites.
Scientists are alarming: 30% of people in the total number of dead die as a result of infectious or parasite invasion.By the way, intestinal parasites in humans are more widely used among all cases of infection.
General concepts on parasites
All creatures are classified into EXTO and parasites of the EXO, that is, those who live within the human body or in their external shells.The former are represented by helminths, protozoa and other organisms that cause diseases such as Sarcopsylla, Dermatobia, Language and Macracanthorhynchus.The second group includes a head, payment and published, tick Scabric and Demodex tick, bed bed, flies.
Special attention among human parasites should be given to a group of helminths, which is most often found in patients.The diseases caused by them include: betting, opistchiasis, toxocarose, tricinelos, ivory, river blindness, clonorchiasis, fascioliase, enterobiasis, ekhinococosis, ankylosomosis and others.
Parasitic infection ways:
- Contact - Transmission through household items (furniture, bedding, clothes, toys), an animal or someone else;
- Feed it focal parasites blow, basically this happens when water and infected products are consumed;
- Transmission and percutaneous - are characterized by the penetration of parasites larvae through the mucous membranes or skin of a person or insects that take blood.
The signs of parasites in the human body are usually visible to the naked eye.Invasia is reflected in appearance: the quality of the skin, nails, hair, a person does not come out, becomes nervous, gets nervous and can lose weight.In addition, he is concerned about nausea, loss of appetite, sometimes vomiting.These symptoms are especially clear if parasites are found in the stomach or human liver.
The main method of invasion therapy is considered to clean the intestine of parasites.It is performed as intended by the specialist in infectious diseases.Experts recommend vegetable remedies that gently affect the body.
Infection symptoms
In general, the invasion clinical picture is similar to many other diseases.Therefore, it is important to make a complete diagnosis of parasites and identify a specific pathogen.
Signs of the presence of parasites in the human body may differ depending on what specifically the patient is infected.The general symptoms of invasion are as follows:
- Muscle and Articular Arthralgia - Caused by the body response to parasitic settlement or its traumatic effect on tissue, this sign is often referred to to symptoms of arthritis and rheumatism;
- DISPENSIC SYNDROMES - Increased formation and swelling of gas, diarrhea or constipation are common symptoms of parasitic invasions, helminths block intestinal and bile ducts in the body, making it difficult to process natural intestinal movements and their settlement in small intestine parts cause;
- Allergic reactions - parasites itself are foreign elements for the human body, which leads to increased secretion of eosinophils, which, in turn, cause an allergic reaction in the form of rashes, hives, itching;
- The poor condition of the skin develops against the bottom of the allergies, anemia and the intoxication of the body, which implies a deterioration in the type of hair and nails;
- Inflammatory processes of intestinal walls - as a result of less fat absorption, they fit the thick gut department, which contributes to constipation, spasms;
- Sleep disorder and nervousness against the bottom of the body invasion, which causes inconvenience to the patient: a person becomes depressed, irritated, seems a constant fatigue with enterobiosis, the patient takes the perianal region due to itching, which also affects sleep quality;
- Chronic fatigue syndrome develops as a result of deterioration in quality of life, and the body does not receive vitamins, minerals, micro and macro food elements, the concentration of attention is reduced, the patient becomes apathetic, more often sick;
- Loss or weight gain - the first is connected to the consumption of food “for two”, the second - with a constant feeling of hunger and frequent meals;
- The general disorders of the state are associated with greater exposure to stress, viruses, bacteria against the bottom of the decline of the body's immune forces.
Diagnosis
Parasite examination is performed if there are signs of a parasitic disease.The methods used until recently in medicine were replenished in an important way: analyzing immunity enzymes.Based on this method, antibodies are serologically determined to one pathogen or their antigens.
Other methods that help examine blood and identify parasites are known: the reaction of passive hemaglutination (RPG), the reaction of immunofluorescence (RIF), the reaction of latex agglutination (RAL), complicating connection reaction (CSR).
The most accurate method is PCR, which allows you to determine the parasite DNA.However, with the help of PCR, it is impossible to obtain information about the severity of the injury.
How to identify parasites in the body?As a rule, first of all, they perform the usual inspection of feces under a microscope for the presence of adults from parasites or their larvae.However, this research method is not always effective, as helminths cannot be found in the feces.In case of suspicion of enterobiasis, it is performed by scraping the perianal region using cotton or tape.
Duodenal sounds, endoscopy and biopsy are used, depending on the alleged habitat of parasites and patient complaints.In case of schistosomiasis suspicion, urine is analyzed, as well as lung sputum.According to indications, ultrasound and radiological examination, magnetic refusal and computed tomography of the body as a whole are performed.
Disease prevention
To avoid laying parasites in the human body, it is necessary to adhere to simple rules.The main and rigorous point is the observance of hygiene.It is important to comply with the following standards:
- Periodically wash children's toys;
- Drive Worms In Animals - Veterinarians recommend doing this twice a year: in spring and fall, as well as if there are suspected pet infection with parasites;
- always and everywhere they wash their hands;
- Before use, vegetables, fruits wash with hot water and sometimes soap;
- Do not bathe in polluted reservoirs, avoid visiting public pools, saunas, if possible;
- Perform sufficient heat treatment of meat and fish;
- Drink only purified, not gross water.
One way to prevent disease and multiple invasion is preventive cleaning.The question of how to clean the body of parasites should be asked from a specialist.Especially careful in this regard, it should be in relation to children, only the pediatrician will help choose the appropriate remedy.
Parasitic treatment
So far, medicine is known to medications that effectively save the patient from the invasion.The therapy is performed according to the following scheme.
- Prescribe medications that directly affect parasites excretion.The choice of a specific medicine depends on the type of invasive organism.
- During antiparasite cleaning, doctors simultaneously advise a laxative.It should be taken 3 times a day to get a light chair.Provide prebiotics, annoying drugs, intestinal filling and plant rates.The latter are recommended for reception in children.
- Vitamins that help the body recover after prolonged intoxication is recommended.
- Due to the harmful effects of antiparasitic drugs, drugs that restore microflora are prescribed in the gastrointestinal tract.This includes probiotics, prebiotics and their symbiosis.The first contain living bacteria.Prebiotics help the growth of healthy microflora.
Even after the treatment of parasites in the human body, it is recommended to take laxatives during the week for constipation prevention.
In addition, with multiple invasion and unpleasant symptoms of parasites, sedative drugs are prescribed in the body, which aim to improve the quality of sleep and the general condition of the patient.
Non -traditional medicine
How to get rid of parasites in the human body with the help of simple popular remedies?Various recipes are used in treatment:
- Sbiten is a traditional Russian drink.250 ml of honey should be diluted in 1 liter of water and boiled to half an hour.Then add 1 teaspoon the following chopped plants there: cardão, ginger, bay leaf, ground cinnamon.Cook for another 5 to 10 minutes.Strain, eat hot before meals;
- Kefir with garlic - not recommended for heart problems.It is necessary to swallow 10 garlic cloves and drink with kefir.If the product is not cut finally, it will not be digested in the stomach, but will fall immediately in the intestine;
- Coriander Seeds - Recommended in the complex cleaning of the body, they should be fried, bites and taken 1 g three times a day.
By getting rid of parasites, cedar walnuts, pumpkin and watermelon seeds, green pines, strawberries, fox mushrooms, St. John's weed, imortelle, oak bark, valerian rhizome, worm wood, chamomile help.
Some popular healers recommend placing an enema of soda or garlic.This treatment is performed for 4-5 days in accordance with the diet.
Doctors strongly recommend not ignoring the symptoms of parasites in the body and contact a medical institution.This will protect the organs and tissues from intoxication, which causes the development of concomitant diseases.In addition, for preventive purposes, it is advisable to clean the body from parasites for children and adults.